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Sunday, August 31, 2008

日本のサンバ:浅草 Samba in Japan: Asakusa Festival

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/images/photos2008/nn20080831a4a.jpg

Saturday was the annual Asakusa Samba Carnival, held in Asakusa, Tokyo. Click here for a Japan Times article describing the event.

I attended the event in 2005 with my wife, who danced samba at the time and was a participant. I have to say I was thoroughly disgusted with the whole thing. The dancing was fine (I've always been amazed at samba in Japan--everyone is quite dedicated). The disturbing thing was the number of chikan (perverts) lining the streets to take pictures of asses.

For those who don't know samba, most of the outfits are quite skimpy and t-back bottoms are the norm. Also, for those who don't know--Japan is quite famous for chikan, and for odd-varieties of chikan. Anyway, the whole thing was almost too much to take. Some of these lecherous folks had arrived at the wee hours of the morning to secure a good spot for their ass hunting. What surprised me most was that there were quite a few older women getting in on the action too (apparently they sell the photos to websites and magazines--yuck).

These perverts were totally unabashed in their quest for bum shots. Good god all mighty.

Anyway, good job to all the participants. And, watch your asses!!!

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Ministers to switch to hybrids; rest of the world responses by not really giving a shit

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An August 27th Japan Times article reports the following:

Environment Minister Tetsuo Saito proposed Tuesday replacing all official cars for Cabinet ministers with next-generation automobiles, such as hybrids, by the time the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012 as part of efforts to cut green house gas emissions.

He told a news conference after presenting the proposal at a ministers' informal meeting that other Cabinet ministers gave their approval.

According to the Environment Ministry, six out of 13 official cars for Cabinet members are already next-generation automobiles.

This is great, but does it really deserve a news article? I understand that Saito and other ministers are trying to drum up some good publicity, but that doesn't mean the Japan Times has to play along.

Why must we make so much out of such a commonsensical move towards reducing carbon emissions? In my opinion this kind of lauding only serves to belittle the real lifestyle changes that are needed in order to reduce carbon emissions. If simply switching to hybrid vehicles deserves a mention in the newspaper, what do you get for cutting your home electricity use in half? . . .an encyclopedia entry?

Monday, August 25, 2008

Lightening, blaze claim temple hall in Kyoto

The Japan Times reports that the Juntei-kannon-do (准胝観音堂) hall of Kyoto's Daigoji (醍醐寺) temple was destroyed by fire on the night of August 23rd. (Click here for the original article).
http://www.sanspo.com/shakai/news/080825/sha0808250550004-n1.htm

According to Daigoji's official website the Juntei-kannon hall was originally built in 866. However, like most temples in Japan, it has been destroyed and rebuilt--probably several times--and the current structure dates from 1968. Daigoji was registered in 1994 as a UNESCO World Heritage site.


The Japan times reports that:

According to the police, two monks staying near Junteido hall, where the statutes of Kannon were placed, spotted the fire at around midnight.

Because the hall is located in a mountainous area, cell phones do not work there. They had to walk down to the nearest phone to call the authorities.


It's been a crazy year in Japan for lightening. Mainichi Daily News reports that Tokyo has seen the most lightning in July in 50 years (article here).


Sunday, August 24, 2008

Family Mart goes "eco". . .sorta

In an August 20, 2008 article the Mainichi Daily News reported that the convenience store chain Family Mart with begin building around 1,000 stores using wood materials. The logic is explained in the article:
Wooden structures can cut down CO2 emissions in the process of construction from 81 tons to 33 tons per store compared to steel-framed stores.
Not sure where those numbers come from, but I'm skeptical of how one can trace CO2 emissions through the process of materials construction. Plus, 1,000 stores is a fraction of the new stores built by Family Mart each year (see the graph below, taken from Family Mart's website)

Of course none of these very VOCAL moves on the part of corporations towards being "eco-friendly" seem to be very sincere. Actually, they may be sincere, but only if the "eco" in "eco-friendly" is taken to mean "economically", rather than "ecologically". For example, later the article reads:
The chain also estimates that it can reduce its construction expenses by over 3 billion yen as it costs about 12 million yen to build a wooden store, compared to about 15 million yen for a steel-framed store that could cost more in the future due to a rise in material prices.
Moreover, I wonder where the wood is coming from. . .probably not Japan; domestic wood is definately not "eco-friendly" (economically friendly that is). And, though foreign wood is economically friendly, it is most definately NOT ecologically friendly. No amount of "eco-friendly" convenience stores can overcome the damage of heavy deforestation abroad.

But, I will remain hopeful that Family Mart (and other chains) will make me eat my words.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Don't call me gaijin, whitey


The blogosphere has been buzzing recently with reaction to Debito Arudou's asinine column Once a 'gaijin', always a 'gaijin'.

Showing a dizzing level of intellectual dishonesty--or perhaps just plain stupidity--Arudou likens the word "gaijin" (written 外人, which is short for 外国人, meaning "outside country person") to the "n-word" in English. He writes:

Question: "What do you call a black man with a Ph.D. in neurobiology from Harvard who works as a brain surgeon at Johns Hopkins, earns seven figures a year, and runs one of the world's largest philanthropies?"

Answer: "N--ger."

Hardy har. Now let's rephrase.

Question: "What do you call a white man with degrees from top-tier schools who has lived in Japan for more than two decades, contributes to Japanese society as a university educator, is fluent in Japanese, and has Japanese citizenship?"

Answer: "G--jin."

I don' t know if Arudou was up against a deadline--perhaps the hot summer got to him--I'm not sure, but his sloppiness in dealing with a potentially enlightening subject is astounding.

Take, for example, this next quote:

Nobody who knows I'm a naturalized Japanese citizen calls me a gaikokujin anymore — it's factually incorrect. But there are plenty of people (especially foreigners) who don't hesitate to call me a gaijin, often pejoratively.

Thus gaijin is a caste. No matter how hard you try to acculturate yourself, become literate and lingual, even make yourself legally inseparable from the putative "naikokujin" (the "inside people," whoever they are), you're still "not one of us."

Let's look at the logic here. "Nobody who knows I'm a naturalized Japanese citizen calls me gaikokujin anymore. . ." Who are 'nobody'? Japanese? foreigners? I ask because in the next line he says "plenty of people [not nobody] (especially foreigners) who don't hesitate to call me a gaijin. . ." I guess Arudou is trying to make a point about the distinction between 'gaikokujin' and 'gaijin', but it's muddled.

Next, Arudou talks about the struggle to acculturate (a word I'm uncomfortable with anyway. . .how do we 'acculturate'?). No matter how hard you try, says Arudou, "you're still 'not one of us'". Didn't he just say that "especially foreigners" pejoritively call him 'gaijin'? Who or what, exactly, is Arudou threatened by? He seems to want to talk about Japanese notions of homogeneity, but references foreigners use of the term 'gaijin'.

Finally, I find it hard to reconcile Arudou's argument with the respect that I often feel from Japanese. Even though I'm a 'gaijin' people consider my social status when addressing me and interacting with me. Moreover, even people who don't know my particular social status (which isn't anything special by the way) will add 'san' to 'gaijin' (gaijin-san) when addressing me; a sure sign of no ill-intentions.

Arudou's knee-jerk reaction to the term 'gaijin' is trivial at best and extremely damaging at worse. I only wish he didn't have such a prominent public platform with which to broadcast his myopic assessment. It's a disservice to those who are not familiar with the history of Blacks in America, not to mention those who are the carriers of that history, to liken the word 'gaijin' to the 'n-word'--the comparison is dishonest and doesn't hold any water.

Link to Arudou's original column.

Link to responses to the column.




Sunday, August 17, 2008

What is it good for? Absolu. . .well, sausage

A Mainichi Daily News article reports that pictures recently discovered in Chiba prefecture reveal that German prisoners of war in WWI taught their captures how to make sausages.

The article states in part:
The 10 pictures from 1918 show German soldiers, who were detained at the Narashino prison camp in then Ninomiya (present-day Narashino) in Chiba Prefecture, butchering pigs and smoking pork to make sausages.
And in case you doubted the significance of this find, Norio Hotta, who is described in the article as "an expert in the history of meat processing in Japan, has this to say:
"The authentic German art (of sausage making) is pictured, and the photos are precious and significant in that they recorded the beginning of sausage making in Japan."
Damn skippy!
Enjoy your swine Japan.

Thursday, August 7, 2008

Discourse of Tree Planting

Reuters reports that a new report by the Australian National University (ANU) suggests that
uncut forests store about three times the amount of carbon as those that have been planted (plantation forests). The report questions the use of plantation forests in international carbon trading schemes and suggests that there is a need to protect older forests. Click here for a PDF of the full report.

This report calls into question the effectiveness of some of the recent activities in Japan focused on tree planting and carbon offsetting. See the Gaia Initiative's +1 Forest Program.

Approximately 67% of Japan's land area is comprised of "forest" that was heavily cut in the post-war period. Therefore, a large portion of the area is plantation (comprised mostly of cypress and cedar trees). Importation of foreign wood has rendered domestic trees unprofitable and so there is now an overabundance of plantation forests that are simply being abandoned, which is creating a host of new ecological problems for mountain villages (animal pestilence being perhaps the most visible).


At the same time, new global discourses focused on climate change have become very prominent in Japanese popular culture and there is a new "eco" craze, rooted mostly in urban areas. Part of being "eco" means planting as many trees as possible ("let's carbon offset"). The
national forest agency has picked up on this discourse and so tree planting is given legitimacy. The problem is that the trees selected for planting are often the same plantation varieties of which there is already an overabundance. In other words, "eco" discourses give legitimacy to, and seem to even encourage, tree planting that is at best ineffective and at worst ecological disastrous. But, no one seems to think past the discourse: organizations take photos of members planting trees, businesses offer sponsorship, and the forest agency boasts about efforts to combat climate change.

Monday, August 4, 2008

A Properly Shitty Mountain

A Mainichi Daily News article suggested that Japan's Environment Ministry is concerned that a bio-toilet recently placed on the seventh stage of Mt. Fuji's Yoshida route is in danger of overflowing due to overuse.

Thousands upon thousands of visitors to Japan's most "sacred" mountain are sending hopes of attaining World Heritage Site status down the crapper. . .literally.

I have to agree with a recent argument made by D.P. Martinez in a book chapter entitled, "On the 'Nature' of Japanese Culture, or, Is There a Japanese Sense of Nature?", where he suggests that what is often taken as a unique Japanese sense of nature stems largely from a history of elite aestheticism in which the natural was packaged for human consumption. In other words, cultural representations of nature, such as gardens or bonsai trees, should not lead us to assume a unique respect of nature on the part of Japanese.

Mt. Fuji represents this seeming contradiction well. . .a natural symbol of Japan that is yearly degraded by a string of tourists who leave behind human waste and garbage. This is not to say there is no respect for nature in Japan, but it is not homogeneous and inherent. Also, I would argue that the dissemination of discourses on nature from metropolitan areas less a response to the natural world and has more to do with insecurities about Japan's modernity. The portion of Japan's population living in rural areas have to deal with the realities of nature and their discourses reflect this.



-Martinez, D.P. 2008. On the "Nature" of Japanese Culture, or, Is There a Japanese Sense of Nature? in A Companion to the Anthropology of Japan. J. Robertson, ed. Oxford: Blackwell.